Codeine is an opioid medication commonly prescribed for pain relief and to reduce coughing. It works by binding to specific receptors in the brain, helping to diminish the perception of pain and suppress the cough reflex. While effective, codeine should be used cautiously due to the risk of dependence, addiction, and side effects like drowsiness or constipation. It's essential to follow your doctor's instructions carefully and explore non-opioid alternatives when possible to manage pain safely and effectively.
